Drugs should not be used in pregnant women. Pregnancy safety categories fetal abnormalities reported, positive evidence of fetal risk in human risks involved clearly outweigh the potential benefits. Third party knows who receives active drug neither the patient or investigators know which patients are receiving the drug or placeboĭrug tested for toxicity, pharmacokinetics, useful effects animal testing, then FDA review gets chemical name, generic name human clinical trials for safety, therapeutic use, dosage approval leads to brand name drug released for observation of patients Mandatory must be given to volunteers of research studies form includes detailed info about the study, potential side effects, benefits. High abuse potential accepted medical uses, may lead to dependence script necessary emergency verbal scripts must be confirmed w/in 72 hours no refills allowed warning label ex opioids, barbiturates, stimulants High abuse potential no accepted medical use approved protocol necessary for dispensation ex. DEA drugs w/ potential for abuse indicated as controlled substances created five schedules sets security, reg of inventory, limitations for use of controlled substances prescribers must have DEA number. Specified how prescription drugs could be ordered/dispensed recognized OTC drugs required warning labels for drowsiness, nervousness, etc created “legend drugs”-drugs that bear label “cautionĬomprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention & Control Act of 1970Įst. by DEA created 5 categories for controlled substances label and packaging for controlled sub must show drug’s assigned schedule (big “C” w/ roman numeral of schedule)Įst US Pharmacopoeia & Nat’l Formulary as compendia of approved drugs, 1st official written source for meds 1st gov’t attempt to protect consumers of foods/ drugs drug prep w/ any “dangerous” drugs must show ingred on label no enforcement agency single-cell bacterium) if inserts, organisms will produce large amounts of specific protein, allowing valuable proteins to be produced for mass distributionĭrugs with potential for abuse/dependence 1970 leg Controlled Substances Act est. Piece of DNA extracted from one organism that is then inserted into another (i.e. Several volumes v1 for health professionals, v2 for pts has drug monographs w/ practical info highlights risks, monthly updates, updated annually highly recommended reference for all health professionals.Įxperimental manipulation of the genome to produce certain characteristics ex. No distractions proper lighting ck label 3x use current meds (no expired) prep meds just before admin admin drugs you prepare admin properly labeled drugs use proper prep tech store as recommended keep narcotics locked up keep accurate recordsĮst.1906 official drug reference unbiased. condition ID pt stay until oral meds swallowed record necessary info immediately family and pt teaching admin using 5 rights rule Responsibilities of health professionals administering medsĬk written order, if med s/b held prior to admin ID allergies know drug action/side effects, usual dosages know pt. To aid in religious practices, explore the self, alter mood, treat cause/symptoms of disease, promote and enhance social interaction, enhance sensory experience, stimulate artistic creativity/performance, improve physical performance, make money Radiopaque dyes used during x-ray procedures drugs given to stimulate cardiac exercise Vaccination for immunization against childhood diseases (extends lifespan) drugs taken to prevent motion sickness prior to flyingĭrugs are used by themselves or in conjunction w/ radiological procedures & other types of medical tests to provide evidence of a disease process. Antibiotics, analgesics, hormone replacement therapy.ĭrugs are used to prevent the occurrence of symptoms, conditions, or diseases. Study of the toxic/poisonous effects of drugsĪny substance used in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in humans or animalsĭrugs are used to control/cure symptoms, conditions, or diseases of a physiological or psychological nature ex. Study of the amount of drug that is required to produce therapeutic effect (desired effect) Science of preparing and dispensing medicines Stud of the use of drugs in treating disease Study of the processes of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion ![]() Study of the action of drugs on living tissues (mechanism of action) ![]() Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacotherapeutics, pharmacy, posology, toxicology The study of drugs and their interactions with living organisms. Pharmacology: U1 Unit 1 terms/data Question
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